GRAMMAR
FOCUS
·
Nominal Present Perfect
The nominal formula only adds "been" after having / has, but not
followed by verb 3 but followed by noun / adjective / preposition phrase
(adverb). This nominal formula is the same as the nominal formula of the
present perfect continuous tense sentence.
formula :
formula :
1. Positive:
S+ have/has+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
2. Negative:
S+ have/has+ not+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
3. Interrogative-Positive:
Have/has+ S+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
4. Interrogative-Negative:
Have/has+ not+ S+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
Answer :
Ø (+) We have been changed our mind
(-)
We Haven’t been changed our mind
(?) have we been changed our mind
Haven’t
we been changed our mind
Ø We have a material
and equipment
We have had
a material and aquipment , Or
We already has a material and equipment
·
Verba Present Perfect
Formula :
1. Positive:
S+ have/has+ verb 3 (past participle)+O/Adv
2. Negative: S+ have/has+ not+ verb 3+ O/Adv
3. Interrogative-Positive: Have/has+ S+ verb 3+ O/Adv
2. Negative: S+ have/has+ not+ verb 3+ O/Adv
3. Interrogative-Positive: Have/has+ S+ verb 3+ O/Adv
4. Interrogative-Negative: Have/has+ not+ S+ verb 3+ O/Adv
Notes:
o Have for subjects
I, you, they, we, and plural subjects like people, 2 students, some dogs etc.
o Has for 3rd
singular subject (she, he, it, Andi, Dona, etc).
Answer :
Ø We have asked can make food
(+) We have asked can make food
(-) We haven’t asked can make food
(?) have we asked can make food ?
Haven’t
asked can make food.
·
Past Tense vs Present Perfect tense
Answer :
Positive (+)
Past Tense
|
I bought cheese
and fla last night yesterday
|
Present Perfect
tense
|
I have bought
cheese and a night
|
Negative (-)
Past Tense
|
I did not bought
cheese and fla a night yesterday
|
Present Perfect
tense
|
I haven’t already
bought cheese and fla a night
|
Intterogetive sentence
(?)
Past tense
|
When did bought
cheese and fla ?
|
Present Perfect
tense
|
Have I bought
cheese and fla ?
|
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